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About Vulvodynia
What Causes Vulvodynia?

The causes of Vulvodynia are still unknown, largely due to lack of research on the disorder in past years. Current research studies are investigating possible causes of Vulvodynia and delineating risk factors for developing Vulvodynia. The medical community speculates that potential causes of the condition may be:

  • an injury to, or irritation of, the nerves that innervate the vulva

  • an abnormal response of different cells in the vulva to environmental factors (such as infection or trauma)

  • genetic factors associated with susceptibility to chronic vestibular inflammation

  • a localized hypersensitivity to candida (yeast)

  • spasms of the muscles that support the pelvic organs

There is no evidence that Vulvodynia is caused by an active infection and it is not a sexually transmitted disease.


The National Vulvodynia Association (NVA) is an educational, nonprofit organization founded to disseminate information on vulvodynia. The NVA recommends that you consult your own health care practitioner to determine which course of treatment or medication is appropriate for you.

Last updated November 5th, 2007